Tansen | Lesson 4 | English | Let's Read-VI | Summary | Questions and Answers |

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Tansen | Lesson 4 | English | Let's Read-VI |  Summary | Questions and Answers |

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English | Class 6th | Let’s Read-VI

 

Tansen | Lesson 4 | Summary | Questions and Answers |

Short Summary

“Tansen” is the story of one of India's greatest musicians, who lived during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Tansen showed remarkable musical talent from a young age and was trained by the famous musician Haridas. His extraordinary skills earned him a place in Akbar's royal court as one of the "Navaratnas" (Nine Gems).

Tansen could perform magical feats with his music, such as making it rain by singing Megh Malhar or lighting lamps by singing Deepak Raag. However, when envious courtiers plotted against him, Tansen's life was in danger. With the help of his daughter and a fellow musician, he overcame the challenge, demonstrating that true talent and goodness always triumph over jealousy and deceit.

The story highlights Tansen's dedication to his art and the power of music, teaching lessons about talent, loyalty, and overcoming adversity.

 

Questions

Question 1. Why did Swami Haridas say Tansen was ‘talented’?

Answer: Swami Haridas said Tansen was ‘talented’ because he recognized Tansen's extraordinary musical abilities and potential.

When Tansen was young, he imitated the sounds of animals and birds, showing an innate sense of rhythm and melody. Under Swami Haridas's guidance, Tansen developed these raw talents into remarkable musical skills, impressing everyone with his mastery. Swami Haridas saw not just natural talent but also Tansen's dedication, creativity, and passion for music, which would later make him one of India's greatest musicians.

Question 2. Why did Akbar ask Tansen to join his court?

Answer: Akbar asked Tansen to join his court because he was impressed by Tansen's extraordinary musical talent and wanted such a gifted musician in his royal court. Tansen's fame as a brilliant singer had spread widely, and Akbar believed his presence would enrich the cultural atmosphere of the court.

Question 3. How do we know that Akbar was fond of Tansen? Give two reasons.

i. Answer: Honouring Tansen: Akbar included Tansen as one of the "Navaratnas" (Nine Gems) of his court, a prestigious recognition reserved for the most talented individuals.

ii. Personal Interest: Akbar often requested private performances from Tansen and appreciated his music deeply, showing great admiration and respect for him.

Question 4. What did the other courtiers feel about Tansen?

Answer: The other courtiers were envious and jealous of Tansen's talent and the special favor he received from Emperor Akbar. They plotted against him, hoping to diminish his reputation and harm him out of spite.

Question 5.

(i) What happens if Raga Deepak is sung properly?

Answer: If Raga Deepak is sung properly, it is believed to generate intense heat, causing lamps to light up and the surroundings to become very hot, even to the extent of burning the singer.

(ii) Why did Tansen’s enemies want him to sing the Raga?

Answer: Tansen's enemies wanted him to sing Raga Deepak because they knew the intense heat it produced could potentially harm or even kill him. It was part of their plot to destroy him out of jealousy.

Question 6. Why did Tansen agree to sing Raga Deepak?

Answer: Tansen agreed to sing Raga Deepak because he felt obliged to fulfill Emperor Akbar's command and wanted to prove his loyalty and dedication to the king. He also believed in his ability to handle the situation, despite knowing the dangers involved.

Question 7.

(i) What steps did he take to save himself?

Answer: To save himself, Tansen taught his daughter and her friend to sing Raga Megh Malhar, a raga known for bringing rain. He planned for them to sing it simultaneously while he performed Raga Deepak.

(ii) Did his plan work? How?

Answer: Yes, his plan worked. As Tansen sang Raga Deepak, the heat intensified, but his daughter and her friend sang Raga Megh Malhar, which brought cooling rains that balanced the heat and saved Tansen from being burned.

Question: Are you interested in music? Do you like classical music? Name a few distinguished Indian musicians.

Answer: Yes, I am interested in music, and I appreciate classical music for its rich heritage and emotional depth. Some distinguished Indian musicians are:

Pandit Ravi Shankar (Sitar)

Ustad Zakir Hussain (Tabla)

Lata Mangeshkar (Vocals)

MS Subbulakshmi (Carnatic vocals)

Bhimsen Joshi (Hindustani classical vocals)



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