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Unit
3
Summary | Questions | Answers |
Lesson
3. Taro’s Reward (Japanese Story)
Short Summary
"Taro’s
Reward" tells the story of a young woodcutter named Taro who lives
with his elderly parents. Despite working hard chopping wood, Taro earns little
money and is saddened that he cannot afford saké to warm his father on cold
nights. Determined to earn more, Taro works even harder. One day, while
chopping wood, he hears rushing water and discovers a magical waterfall that
produces saké instead of water. Taro shares the saké with his father, and word
spreads quickly throughout the village. However, when others try to collect
saké from the waterfall, they find only water, realizing Taro alone benefits
from its magic. The emperor hears of Taro’s kindness and rewards him with gold,
honouring him and encouraging filial piety among children.
Working With the Text
A. Answer the following
questions.
Question 1. Why did
Taro run in the direction of the stream?
Answer: Taro ran in the direction of the stream because he heard a sound that seemed like rushing water, which he found unusual for that part of the forest. He was thirsty from his hard work and intrigued by the possibility of finding water. Moreover, discovering a source of water in the forest was significant because it could potentially provide relief from the heat and refreshment after his strenuous labour.
Question 2. How did
Taro’s father show his happiness after drinking saké?
Answer:
After drinking the saké, Taro’s father showed his happiness by stopping
shivering and doing a little dance in the middle of the floor. This joyful
reaction indicated that the saké had warmed him and made him feel much better,
reflecting his delight and relief.
Question 3. Why did the
waterfall give Taro saké and others water?
Answer:
The waterfall gave Taro saké and others only water as a reward for Taro's
kindness, thoughtfulness, and filial piety towards his parents. Taro's selfless
desire to provide comfort for his father, even when it meant working harder,
demonstrated his good character. The magic of the waterfall recognized and
honoured Taro's virtue by giving him the special saké, while others, who did
not share his intentions, received only ordinary water.
Question 4. Why did the
villagers want to drown Taro?
Answer:
The villagers wanted to drown Taro because they felt deceived and tricked when
they found only water at the waterfall instead of the magical saké Taro had
described. They had come with high hopes and expectations of collecting the
valuable saké, but when they discovered it was just ordinary water for them,
their disappointment and frustration turned into anger, leading them to blame
Taro for their perceived deception.
Question 5. Why did the
emperor reward Taro?
Answer:
The emperor rewarded Taro for his kindness and filial piety. Taro had selflessly
wished to provide comfort for his aging father by finding a way to get saké,
even when it seemed impossible. His hard work, dedication, and the magical
reward he received for his efforts reached the emperor, who decided to honour
Taro with twenty pieces of gold. Additionally, the emperor named the most
beautiful fountain in the city after Taro to encourage all children to honour
and obey their parents, recognizing Taro as a model of virtue and filial
devotion.
B. Mark the right item.
1. Taro earned very
little money because
(i) he didn’t work hard
enough.
(ii) the villagers
didn’t need wood.
(iii) the price of wood
was very low.
Answer:
(iii) the price of wood was very low.
2. Taro decided to earn
extra money
(i) to live a more comfortable
life.
(ii) to buy his old
father some saké.
(iii) to repair the
cracks in the hut.
Answer:
(ii) to buy his old father some saké.
3. The neighbour left
Taro’s hut in a hurry because
(i) she was delighted
with the drink.
(ii) she was astonished
to hear Taro’s story.
(iii) she wanted to
tell the whole village about the waterfall.
Answer:
(iii) she wanted to tell the whole village about the waterfall.
Working With Language
A. Strike off the words
in the box below that are not suitable. Taro wanted to give his old parents
everything they needed.
This shows that he was
…
|
Thoughtful, hardworking, loving, honest, Considerate, trustworthy, efficient,
kind |
Answer:
|
Thoughtful, hardworking, loving, Considerate, |
B. 1. “This made Taro
sadder than ever.” ‘This’ refers to
(i) a strong wind that
began to blow.
(ii) Taro’s father’s
old age.
(iii) Taro’s inability
to buy expensive saké for his father.
(Mark the right item.)
Answer:
(iii) Taro’s inability to buy expensive saké for his father.
2. “This, said the
emperor, was to encourage all children to honour and obey their parents.”
‘This’ refers to
(i) the most beautiful
fountain in the city.
(ii) rewarding Taro
with gold and giving the fountain his name.
(iii) sending for Taro
to hear his story.
(Mark the right item.)
Answer:
(ii) rewarding Taro with gold and giving the fountain his name.
C. Arrange the words below in pairs that
rhyme.
Example: young – lung
money – sunny
|
Young, sad, money, chop, lung last Wax, could, bad, sound, axe, wood Way, stop, sunny, fast, round, day |
Answer:
Young – lung
Sad – bad
Money – sunny
Chop – stop
Last – fast
Wax – axe
Could – wood
Sound – round
Way – day
D. 1. Fill in the
blanks with words from the box.
|
Lonely,
little, hard, young, thoughtful, delicious, beautiful |
A ————woodcutter lived on a ————
hillside. He was a ———— son who worked ———— but earned ———— money. One day he
saw a ——— waterfall hidden behind a rock. He tasted the water and found it
————.
Answer:
A young woodcutter lived on a lonely
hillside. He was a thoughtful son who worked hard
but earned little money. One day he saw a beautiful
waterfall hidden behind a rock. He tasted the water and found it delicious.
2. Find these sentences
in the story and fill in the blanks.
(i) This made Taro ————
than ever.
(ii) He decided to work
———— than before.
(iii) Next morning,
Taro jumped out of bed ———— than usual.
(iv) He began to chop
even ————.
(v) Next morning, Taro started for work
even–——— than the morning before.
Answer:
2. Find these sentences
in the story and fill in the blanks.
(i) This made Taro sadder
than ever.
(ii) He decided to work
harder than before.
(iii) Next morning,
Taro jumped out of bed earlier than usual.
(iv) He began to chop
even faster.
(v) Next morning, Taro started for work even earlier
than the morning before.
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